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Fundamentals of Computer > Computer Memory > Volatile Vs. Non-Volatile Memory

Volatile Vs. Non-Volatile Memory

Memory can also be classified into two categories whether data, stored on it, retains even when the power is turned off or interrupted.

  1. Volatile or temporary memory (e.g. RAM, Cache Memory, Register etc.)
  2. Non-volatile or permanent memory (e.g. Harddisk, CD, DVD, Pendrive etc.)

Volatile (or Temporary) Memory

A memory is said to be volatile memory if the stored information is destroyed when power goes off. In almost all computer systems, the primary memory is volatile and the secondary memory is non-volatile. ROM is the exception in this case, though it is a primary memory, but non-volatile in nature.

Example of volatile memory: RAM, cache memory, register etc.

Non-Volatile (or Permanent) Memory

Nonvolatile memory can retain data stored on it, even when the power is turned off or interrupted. In almost all computer systems, the primary memory is volatile and the secondary memory is nonvolatile.

Example of nonvolatile memory: hard disk, floppy disk, compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD), ROM etc.

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Differentiate between Primary and Secondary Memory
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Random Access Vs. Sequential Access Memory
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